REFERENCES

1. Florman S, Nichols RL. Current Approaches for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infections. American Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2007;3(1). 2. Elliott TS, Moss HA, Tebbs SE, et al. Novel approach to investigate a source of microbial contamination of central venous catheters. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1997;16(3):210-213. 3. Maki DG. Infections Caused by Intravascular Devices Used for Infusion Therapy: Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Management. In: Bisno AL, Waldvogel FA, eds. Infections Associated with Indwelling Medical Devices. 2nd ed.1994. 4. Wilkinson HN, Hardman MJ. Wound healing: cellular mechanisms and pathological outcomes. Open Biol. 2020;10(9):200223. 5. desJardins-Park HE, Mascharak S, Chinta MS, Wan DC, Longaker MT. The Spectrum of Scarring in Craniofacial Wound Repair. Front Physiol. 2019;10:322. 6. Baum CL, Arpey CJ. Normal cutaneous wound healing: clinical correlation with cellular and molecular events. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31(6):674-686; discussion 686. 7. Wallace HA, Basehore BM, Zito PM. Wound Healing Phases. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing 8. CDC, Berríos-Torres SI, Umscheid CA, et al. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection, 2017. JAMA Surg. 2017;152(8):784-791. 9. WHO. Global Guidelines for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection, second edition. WHO Guidelines Approved by the Guidelines Review Committee. 2018. 10. Lok CE, Huber TS, Lee T, et al. KDOQI Clinical Practice Guideline for Vascular Access: 2019 Update. American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 2020;75(4):S1-S164. 11. Ling ML, Apisarnthanarak A, Abbas A, et al. APSIC guidelines for the prevention of surgical site infections. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control. 2019;8(1):174. 12. Ling ML, Apisarnthanarak A, Jaggi N, et al. APSIC guide for prevention of Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infections (CLABSI). Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control. 2016;5(1):16. 13. NICE. Healthcare-associated infections: prevention and control in primary and community care. In: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (UK) 14. O'Grady NP, Alexander M, Burns LA, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;52(9):e162-193. 15. Degala, et al. United States Patent 9,078,934. July 14, 2015 16. Beausoleil C, Comstock SL, Werner D, Li L, Eby JM, Zook EC. Antimicrobial persistence of two alcoholic preoperative skin preparation solutions. J Hosp Infect. 2022 Nov;129:8-16 17. Mimoz, O et al. Chlorhexidine compared with povidone-iodine as skin preparation before blood culture. A randomized, controlled trial. Annals of internal medicine vol. 131,11 (1999): 834-7 18. Byron Lambert, Jeffrey Martin, in Biomaterials Science (Third Edition), 2013.